In their illuminating book about Winston Churchill’s involvement in the discussions, planning, and logistics surrounding the Normandy landings on D-Day, Lord Richard Dannatt and Allen Packwood describe how the duties of wartime leadership took a significant toll on the British Prime Minister’s health. But as Churchill himself admitted, there was only one thing that truly filled him with fear: the German U-boats that claimed so many Allied ships during the Battle of the Atlantic. And it’s easy to see why. Britain was isolated entirely – hemmed in by Nazi-occupied Europe, with America still months away from entering the war.
The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, changed everything. When Japanese forces shattered the peace of that Sunday morning, Churchill knew he finally had a powerful ally in President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt would not only commit U.S. troops against the Axis but would also put into practice the doctrine of Alfred Thayer Mahan – the naval strategist who argued that “the sea has been the element through which history’s most decisive wars have been won”, as French researcher Antony Dabila reminds us.
Continue reading “Mahan’s Ideas Sank Hitler’s Ambitions at Sea”

