Russian Game of Thrones

On By Marc NadeauIn Catherine the Great, Game of Thrones, Georgy Zhukov, History, Holodomor, Joseph Stalin, Mikhail Gorbachev, Military, Pegasus Books, Peter the Great, Russia, Simon & Schuster, Ukraine, Vladimir Putin1 Comment

Back in March 2014, while I was sojourning in Moscow for the second time, I visited the Museum of the Great Patriotic War, the Borodino Battle Museum, and the Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812. I also took the time to drive to Zhukovo to visit the Museum dedicated to the famous Marshal – Georgy Zhukov – who vanquished the Nazis on the Eastern Front. Any serious student of history couldn’t help but note how attached the Russians are to their military heritage. It was an amazing trip for a military enthusiast like me!

To a degree that might seem astonishing to a Western mind, war occupies a fundamental place in the history of Russia. And it is imperative to fully grasp that reality, if one wants to ascertain what has been happening since February 24 in Ukraine. In that perspective, I was extremely happy to dig into Russia: Myths and Realities (Pegasus Books) by Sir Rodric Braithwaite.

I could detail all the qualities and insights of this book, but its main merit is to brush the portrait of a nation and people forged in war. “More than a thousand years ago a people arose on the territory of today’s Russia whose origins are disputed”, writes the author. “But Kievan Rus was invaded and destroyed in the thirteenth century by the Mongols.” The tone was set and even after the “Mongol yoke” was removed from Russia’s neck, the pugilistic character was well ingrained into the nation’s DNA.

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The khaki presidency of Volodymyr Zelensky

On By Marc NadeauIn Battle for Kyiv, Leadership, Polity Books, Russia, Serhii Rudenko, Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, Warfare, Winston ChurchillLeave a comment
Serhii Rudenko (courtesy of himself)

After the publication of my review of his insightful biography of Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky, author and political analyst Serhii Rudenko generously accepted my invitation to respond to a few questions for this blog.

In the aftermath of the war launched by Vladimir Putin on February 24th, the offices of the television station where he worked became a bomb shelter. He has moved to another region, which suffered the recent Russian onslaught. The coming winter will undoubtedly be extremely difficult for Ukrainians, but Mr. Rudenko’s resilience and determination to pursue his work is immensely commendable.

I consider myself privileged to be in touch with him and to present you with the content of our discussion.

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Mr. Rudenko, in your book, you depict an administration with a lack of political experience and a very high turnover level. Has the situation stabilized since the beginning of the war?

Yes, it has stabilized. In the conditions of war, Zelensky had to choose the most optimal and effective people. Now we see around the President of Ukraine a team that governs the state in the conditions of war. Hardly anyone in the world has such experience in governing the state. It is not easy.

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How Putin Saved Zelensky

On By Marc NadeauIn History, Leadership, Mikhail Gorbachev, Polity Books, Russia, Serhii Rudenko, Servant of the People, Ukraine, Vladimir Putin, Volodymyr Zelensky, Warfare, Winston ChurchillLeave a comment

The world “would hardly have heard about [Volodymyr] Zelensky if he had become an engineer, gone into the military, or became a doctor”, writes political commentator Serhii Rudenko in a recent biography of the Ukrainian President (Polity Books). Thanks to the political reality crafted by Servant of the People in which he played the role of a history teacher elected against the odds to lead the country, fiction turned into reality in 2019. And thanks to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s decision to start a war on Ukraine before sunrise on February 24th, the actor turned President has become an icon of resilience in defense of freedom and democracy.

Serhii Rudenko paints the portrait of a leader who was not on sure footing before the war intervened.

After his election, Zelensky broke his promise to distance himself from the nepotism espoused by his predecessor, Petro Poroshenko. “[…] A year after his election, the Poroshenko family was replaced by the Zelensky family – or, more precisely, by the Kvartal 95 Studio.” In other words, those who accompanied him in his showbusiness career, including in his role as President Vasily Petrovych Goloborodko on television.

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The Gurkha Diaries

On By Marc NadeauIn British Army, British Empire, Casemate Publishers, General Sir Peter Duffell, Gurkhas, History, India, Israel, Malaya, Mao Zedong, Military, Monarchy, Pakistan, Pen & Sword, Robert AtkinsLeave a comment

Any history buff strolling in Old Jerusalem can observe some vestiges of the British Empire. There’s the Mahane Yehuda police station on Jaffa Road, which served during the Mandate. Less than two hours from the capital city of Israel, on the Mediterranean Coast, one can visit the Acre prison where Jewish nationalists were imprisoned, including those who were condemned to death. At least, it was possible to do so when I visited back in 2008.

The rebirth of Israel in 1947-1948 was a direct consequence of the disappearance of the British Empire in the aftermath of World War II. The same year also witnessed the partition between India and Pakistan, a development that would give rise to population displacements and massacres. Robert Atkins, author of The Gurkha Diaries of Robert Atkins MC: India and Malaya 1944 – 1958 (Pen & Sword) and his fellow Gurkhas [the sturdy and legendary Nepalese soldiers who serve the Crown since the middle of the 19th century] were deployed on that theater and attempted “[…] to mitigate the massacres [between Hindus and Muslims] and stem the violence in the last days of a teetering Raj.” The magnitude of the violence perpetrated during that tragic chapter of contemporary history must have been staggering for the young soldiers, but they carried on with admirable bravery, nevertheless.

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“Justin Trudeau inspired me to enter politics” – Volodymyr Zelensky

On By Marc NadeauIn Daisy Gibbons, Justin Trudeau, Leadership, Liza Rodak, Pegasus Books, Russia, Simon & Schuster, Ukraine, Vladimir Putin, Volodymyr Zelensky, Winston Churchill2 Comments

I’m not the type who runs after books of quotations in bookstores. But I have two exceptions to that rule: Winston Churchill and Volodymyr Zelensky. Because both men decided to face the adverse winds of history at a most crucial time.

Bestselling author Liza Rogak, assisted by translator Daisy Gibbons, opens a window into the Ukrainian President’s worldview in a new book Volodymyr Zelensky in His Own Words (Pegasus Books). “You’ve never seen someone like me”, declared the statesman in April 2019. Coupled with his staunch determination to hold his ground in front of Russian President Vladimir Putin, this might be one of the reasons why he is so popular. “I don’t trust anyone at all” he said a few months later. Who could blame him, when you imagine allies hedging their bets at the beginning of the war to see if he stood a chance or not.

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Stan Andrews and the birth of the Israeli Air Force

On By Marc NadeauIn Arab-Israeli War of 1948, Craig Weiss, David Ben-Gurion, Ezer Weizman, History, Israel, Israel Defense Force (IDF), Israeli Air Force, Jeffrey Weiss, Judaism, Military, Reuven Shiloah, Simon & Schuster, Stan Andrews, Wicked Son, Winston Churchill, Yigael Yadin, Yitzhak RabinLeave a comment

Seventy-five years ago, on November 27, 1947, the United Nations adopted Resolution 181 to partition the British mandate in Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab. While the new Israelis were celebrating, the leaders of the Yishuv – the organized Jewish community – were scratching their heads. The neighboring Arab states of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Egypt and Jordan wanted to smother the newborn Jewish State in its cradle.

In their new book Fighting Back: Stan Andrew and the Birth of the Israeli Air Force (Wicked Son), authors Jeffrey and Craig Weiss write, “It became clear that a Jewish homeland would only be established by armed force. To defeat the Arabs, the Jews would need to build an army.”

Easier said than done. “On May 14, 1948, the day the government [of Israel] declared independence, Israel did not have a single combat aircraft, and all its fighter pilots were in Europe.” With ingenuity and determination, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion and his team set upon the gigantic task of equipping their soldiers, notably against a U.S. embargo on weapons sales to the Middle East. At the same time, London presumably continued furnishing Egypt and Jordan.

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« Je pense que Harry couche avec le fantôme de sa mère »

On By Marc NadeauIn Éditions Perrin, Charles III, Commonwealth, Elizabeth II, Histoire, Jean des Cars, Lord Mountbatten, Meghan Markle, Monarchie, Prince de Galles, Prince Harry, Prince Philip, Prince William, Princesse de Galles, Reine consort, Winston ChurchillLeave a comment
L’historien et biographe Jean des Cars (source: The Limited Times)

Le comte Jean des Cars est un personnage des plus sympathiques et généreux. Sa bibliographie est impressionnante et il est le spécialiste de référence des têtes couronnées européennes. Il m’a accordé il y a quelques jours un long entretien à propos de la monarchie britannique, dans la foulée du décès de Sa Majesté la reine Elizabeth II survenu le 8 septembre dernier.

« J’ai été le premier journaliste francophone reçu à Buckingham Palace par le prince Charles [maintenant le roi Charles III]. C’était en 1982, avant son mariage avec Diana », de mentionner fièrement l’auteur du récent livre à succès Pour la reine (Perrin) qui en est à sa cinquième réédition. « J’avais appris qu’il allait venir en France, pour honorer la mémoire des combattants de la Royal Air Force qui s’étaient cachés dans les caves à champagne et qui avaient vécu des moments épouvantables. Il devait être accompagné de Lord Mountbatten. J’ai donc dit au journal (Le Figaro) : « Et si on demandait un entretien au prince de Galles? » Tout le monde me regarde et me dit : « vous êtes fou. » J’ai donc pris l’annuaire téléphonique de Londres. J’ai appelé Buckingham et j’ai demandé à parler à l’officier de presse en charge du prince de Galles. On me passe alors un Australien avec un accent de crocodile qui me demande de lui envoyer par télécopieur une photocopie de mon passeport et ma liste de questions. Deux jours plus tard, on me confirmait un rendez-vous qui était prévu le surlendemain. Personne n’a cru que j’avais simplement obtenu cet entretien simplement à cause d’un appel à Buckingham Palace », de se remémorer l’historien avec gourmandise.

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Elizabeth II a rapproché la monarchie du peuple

On By Marc NadeauIn Abdication, Éditions Perrin, Édouard VIII, Catherine Middleton, Charles III, Elizabeth II, George VI, Histoire, Jean des Cars, Monarchie, Prince William, Reine Victoria, Winston ChurchillLeave a comment

Le 10 décembre 1936 marque une date cruciale dans l’histoire de la monarchie britannique en général, mais aussi de la petite Elizabeth Windsor en particulier. Son oncle, le roi Édouard VIII abdique pour vivre pleinement son amour avec Wallis Simpson, une divorcée américaine. La jeune fille est alors âgée de 10 ans. Son monde, celui de sa famille immédiate également, vient de basculer radicalement. Son père, le duc d’York, lui succède de facto et prend le nom de George VI. Il s’agit de l’une des pires crises traversées par la monarchie britannique, un point tournant pendant lequel on s’interroge sérieusement sur l’avenir de la Couronne. Tout aurait pu basculer et les tenues d’apparat rangées dans les musées pour l’éternité. Ce ne fut pas le cas. Heureusement.

George VI, notamment en raison de son stoïcisme, de sa résilience et de son empathie, remet l’ouvrage sur le métier. Les nouveaux locataires de Buckingham Palace commencent à recoudre le blason de la famille royale dans le tissu social britannique et de l’Empire. Elizabeth n’est pas une enfant comme les autres. Le coup de crayon donné par son oncle en cette date fatidique fait en sorte qu’elle ne pourra plus jamais baisser la garde. Elle est l’héritière du trône et, 15 ans plus tard, elle relèvera le gant dans un règne déchaîné de tourments et ponctué de moments glorieux.

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The Crown and the Gurkhas

On By Marc NadeauIn Afghanistan, General Sir Peter Duffell, Gurkha Odyssey, Gurkhas, Hong Kong, King Charles III, Military, Queen Elizabeth II, The CrownLeave a comment
Lieutenant General Sir Peter Duffell (right) as a Lieutenant Colonel commanding First Battalion 2nd KEO Gurkha Rifles with his Colonel-in Chief, the then Prince of Wales, visiting a training exercise in 1982. (source: Lieutenant General Sir Peter Duffell)

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In the aftermath of the passing of our beloved Sovereign, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, I reached out to one of my favorite military figures, Lieutenant-General Sir Peter Duffell, who is a retired high-ranking officer of the Gurkhas and the former Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong. Sir Peter – who is notably the author of the enthralling book Gurkha Odyssey: Campaigning for the Crown (Pen & Sword) – generously accepted to share his insights with me, in an exclusive piece I am extremely happy to share with you below. These comments detail the relationship between the Gurkhas – who are among the very best soldiers in the world, but who also serve in one of my favorite units in the British Army, with the Scottish Regiments – and the Crown.

Many sincere thanks for sharing this with us on this mournful and historic occasion, Sir Peter!

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In the volume of commentary that has followed the passing of Her Majesty the Queen, almost every aspect of her reign and the life of King Charles III has been well documented including their very personal links with the Armed Forces of the Crown.

Everyone who has served in uniform will have sworn allegiance to Queen and Country and will have been reminded constantly through their titles, insignia, medals, standards and colours of proud and important links with the monarch.

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Elizabeth II, fille d’Écosse

On By Marc NadeauIn Écosse, Éditions Perrin, Charles III, Devoir, Elizabeth II, George V, Histoire, Jean des Cars, Loyauté, Monarchie, The CrownLeave a comment

La vie a été formidablement généreuse avec moi, en me permettant de vivre en Écosse en 2014-2015. J’y ai d’ailleurs déposé mes bagages un 11 septembre… J’ai alors pris la mesure de toute l’affection que portait ce peuple fièrement enraciné dans un héritage singulier envers la Reine Elizabeth II.

Je regardais avec attention les images diffusées par la BBC du cortège transportant la dépouille de notre défunte souveraine en partance du château de Balmoral vers Édimbourg. Ces images ont fait jaillir de magnifiques souvenirs dans mon coeur et ma mémoire. Il en a été ainsi en parcourant les pages du plus récent livre de Jean des Cars Pour la reine : Hommage à Elizabeth II (Perrin).

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